How 'laughing gas' became a deadly - but legal - American addiction

May 28, 2025
BBC News
How 'laughing gas' became a deadly - but legal - American addiction
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How 'laughing gas' became a deadly - but legal - American addiction

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Laughing gas, or nitrous oxide, has long been a party favorite for its euphoric high. But the ease with which it can be obtained has made it increasingly popular as a recreational drug, with dangerous consequences.

Once considered a harmless sedative, nitrous oxide is now responsible for more than 50 deaths per year due to its adverse effects when combined with alcohol or other drugs. It is also highly addictive, with withdrawal symptoms that can be severe and even life-threatening.

Despite its dangers, nitrous oxide is legal and widely available, making it a growing problem in the United States. Law enforcement officials are finding it increasingly difficult to keep up with the prevalence of nitrous oxide and the ingenuity of those using it for recreational purposes.

The History of Nitrous Oxide

Discovered in the late 18th century, nitrous oxide was initially used as an anesthetic, particularly during childbirth, due to its ability to reduce pain and anxiety. It remained widely used until the 1920s when other, more effective, anesthetic options became available.

Despite its medicinal uses, nitrous oxide also became popular as a recreational drug, especially among young people attending concerts and parties. Its use as a recreational drug became especially prevalent in the 1980s and 1990s, and it continues to grow in popularity.

The Dangers of Nitrous Oxide

While nitrous oxide is not currently regulated by the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA), it can pose serious risks when misused. It can lead to severe health problems, including unconsciousness, nerve damage, and a life-threatening condition called hypoxia, which reduces oxygen in the body's tissues and vital organs.

Because of the absence of regulation, it is difficult to determine the extent of nitrous oxide abuse. Many people may be unaware of the potential risks and effects of the substance. Education and awareness are crucial to prevent further deaths and severe health complications from what was once considered a harmless party favor.

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Original source: BBC News