New Brazil development law risks Amazon deforestation, UN expert warns

The potential impact of the legislation

A new development law in Brazil may exacerbate deforestation in the Amazon rainforest, according to a UN expert. The law, which allows inland clearing of native trees within 20 metres of rivers, has potentially devastating consequences for one of Earth's richest biodiversity hotspots. The legislation could also have implications for the global effort to mitigate the climate crisis.

Background on the issue

Brazil has historically struggled to strike a balance between economic development and protecting the environment. This latest decision, approved by the country's President, Jair Bolsonaro, comes after a disastrous budget cut to the institution responsible for enforcing deforestation penalties. The move has triggered criticism from conservationists and scientists worldwide.

What's next?

The law is set to go into effect in the coming weeks, and conservationists are preparing to challenge the decision in court. Meanwhile, activists and environmental organisations continue to pressure the government to reverse the controversial ruling.