Who are the Druze and why is Israel attacking Syria?

Jul 17, 2025
BBC News
Who are the Druze and why is Israel attacking Syria?
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Who are the Druze and why is Israel attacking Syria?

The Druze are a religious minority in the Middle East with an esoteric theology claiming to be derived from the original teachings of Islam. They are especially prominent in Syria, where they make up approximately 3.7% of the population and have historically enjoyed special privileges under successive regimes. Yet, in the current armed conflict between Israel and Syria, the Druze are finding themselves caught in the crossfire. This has prompted many to wonder why Israel is attacking Syria and the role of the Druze in this confrontation. In the

latest development

in the crisis,

Israel launched airstrikes

on

June 27

on Syrian

military targets

in the

governorate of Homs

,

centered around the Shayrat airbase

,

according to Syrian state media.

No injuries or deaths were reported.

What do we know so far about the conflict?

The

Shayrat airbase

was at the

center of a chemical attack

by the

Syrian government

on

April 4, 2017

, which

killed 87 people

,

including 30 children

,

in the nearby town of Khan Sheikhoun.

The

United States

responded by

launching cruise missiles

at

Shayrat airbase

,

inflicting significant damage

on the facility.

What does this mean for the future of the region?

With

Russia and Iran

supporting the

Assad regime

and

Israel

continuing to

target Iranian military interests

in

Syria

, the

conflict

shows no signs of abating.

Original source: BBC News