Why monsoon rains wreak havoc annually in India's cities

Annual Climate Pattern Results in Devastating Flooding

In India, the monsoon season is a regular, annual occurrence, driven by factors of warm, moist air from the southwest Indian Ocean, the Arabian Sea, and the Bay of Bengal. While the monsoon is a critical factor for agriculture and a means of fresh water for citizens, the monsoon rains are also linked to flooding and landslides, which result in displacement and infrastructure damage. This is a major issue for India's cities, which face challenges related to water management and urban planning. The Indian Meteorological Department predicts and tracks the monsoon season, providing essential information for preparedness and response. With the increased impacts of climate change, the intensity and unpredictability of the monsoon is likely to increase, amplifying the challenges for India's cities and populations.