When Dubai almost became a part of India
Original Publication Date: June 21, 2025
Division of territories between India and Pakistan was never a straightforward affair. By the time the curtains drew on the Hyderabad Pact of 1948, Dubai was poised to become a part of India.
What ensued was a careful manoeuvring by the then Prime Minister, Nehru, who ultimately managed to secure a separate state for Dubai.
This article explores the reasons that prompted Nehru to endorse this move and the consequences it had on India's international relations.
How it Significantly Strengthened Trade
After becoming independent, Dubai developed into a thriving global business hub. This dealt a significant blow to India's trade prospects, as it had traditionally been a major trading partner of Dubai.
However, when Dubai almost became a part of India, it presented opportunities for strengthening trade ties. As part of India, Dubai's port infrastructure would have provided seamless access to the country's growing markets.
Moreover, the integration of Dubai's robust financial system with India's economy would have resulted in more investment opportunities and improved liquidity.
How it Influenced India's Foreign Policy
The potential merger of Dubai and India also had significant implications for India's foreign policy. With control over Dubai's ports and airspace, India would have gained a stronger foothold in the region.
This would have enabled India to exert more influence and authority over regional affairs, including security and trade. The potential also exists for India to have projected power and influence further abroad.
The Negotiation Process
Negotiations over Dubai's status involved numerous complex factors. While there was considerable support for a unified India, sentiments were mixed among the people of Dubai.
On the one hand, some viewed merging with India as a means to retain their culture and way of life. However, there was also a sector that feared this would lead to a loss of their existing way of life.
Nehru's diplomatic finesse was key in reaching a standalone state agreement, demonstrating his commitment to peaceful coexistence and diplomatic resolution of conflicts.
Conclusion
The almost merger of Dubai and India in 1948 had far-reaching consequences on India's regional influence and international relations. The story offers a fascinating glimpse into the complex world of post-colonial diplomacy and the power of negotiation.
